Stalin's Record Player - Above, in Pan magazine, the Pulemyot Degtyaryova Pekhotny (Degtyaryov's infantry machine gun) - better known as the DP-28 - turns out to be a primitive-looking but very effective design. The light machine gun was reliable, accurate and above all durable. Like other Soviet small arms, it can be handled by a human hand, used in extreme conditions and still functions like new. It could and did survive low temperatures and continued to fire on enemy positions when other weapons failed.
One look at the rig and it's not hard to see how it got the nickname "The Record Player" with a large pan top magazine holding 47 rounds of 7.62x54mmR ammunition. /Soviet Mosin Nagant military action rifle. There is no evidence that it was based on the American-designed Lewis Gun used by the British Army during World War I, but it was similar in design.
Stalin's Record Player
The DP-28, as it is known in the West, although according to some sources it was never known by this name in the Red Army, was designed by Vasily Alekseevich Degtyarov in the late 1920s. Degtyarov was one of the few surviving Soviet weapons designers of the tsarist era in Imperial Russia and continued with the new communist regime. In fact, he rose to head the first Soviet weapons design bureau.
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During his long career he developed several types of machine guns, automatic and anti-tank guns. Degtyarov rose to the rank of Major General of the Engineering and Artillery Service, was a Doctor of Technical Sciences, and was later awarded a Hero of Socialist Labor - the second recipient of that honor after Joseph Stalin!
One of the first weapons was the DP-28 light machine gun. But light is definitely relative, and contrary to what current video games suggest, it can't actually burn easily on the move. A pan-loaded magazine may seem like an odd choice today, but many other firearms manufacturers and designers took into account how gravity would aid the feeding process, which is why the British Bren gun and other machine guns of light of the time also appeared. . High load magazines. He fired several rounds through the DP-28 magazine, but found that the line of sight on the gun was not covered. By placing hoops on the equipment, it also provided the portability that lighter belt machines lacked.
Although heavier than a rifle, a Red Army soldier could carry it like a Bren, Lewis or American Browning automatic rifle. Weight-wise, at about 20 lbs unloaded/25 lbs loaded, it's slightly heavier than the BAR, but similar to the Bren. But like other weapons, if the shooter intended to have any accuracy, the soldier had to be prone or have a bipod resting in flat service.
The DP-28 had a simple design with very few parts—only 80 in all in the early models—compared to other machine guns of the era. The gas gun was capable of firing 550 rounds per minute, a slower rate of fire than some other machines, but this helped reduce the risk of the barrel overheating. This was important because neither Bren nor the German Army's general purpose MG34 machine gun had a DP-28 flexible barrel. Despite this shortcoming in combat situations, the group's light machine fulfilled the role very well.
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The biggest problem with the DP-28 is that the magazine only holds 47 rounds and changing the magazine is not a quick process. To make matters worse, reloading magazines was a slow and tedious process. DP-28 gunners typically carried the pistol with one fully loaded magazine and three others in a carrying pouch.
The gun was updated in 1943/44 as the DPM and this version featured a stiffer bi-pod and added a gun that made it easier to carry. A total of 795,000 DP-28/DPM light machine guns were produced by the Soviets from 1928 to the early 1950s. Copies of the weapon were later produced in Poland during the early Cold War, while Communist China produced its version of Late war DPM as Type 53.
It was a common Soviet infantry machine gun during World War II, and the weapon was subsequently used in the Chinese Civil War, Korean War, and Vietnam War—both the DP-28 and DPM were issued to the PAVN and VietCong forces. . Examples are seen in modern conflicts, including Somalia, as well as the ongoing civil wars in Libya, Syria and Afghanistan. This is a testament to Degtyaov's design - he is the only record player left!
Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. He is the author of several books on military headgear, including Desperate Measures, and the State Defense Army of Ukraine seems really desperate. Ukrainian reserve forces reportedly relied on small arms held by the Red Army during World War II. A video that has gone viral online shows a volunteer teaching members of the armed forces, often unarmed, how to use a pre-World War II DP-27 light machine gun.
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Training with the DP-27 took place in Brovary, a small town outside the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, according to a report from The Drive. The Brovary Territorial Defense Battalion is assigned to the 114th Special Territorial Defense Brigade and is said to consist of approximately 80,000 volunteers.
In the video, Ivan Savelev, a volunteer instructor, is said to have told other volunteers: "In my opinion, there are no old machine guns." The technical characteristics and main methods of each device depend on the user and what kind of training he has received.
In the above-mounted magazine, the Pulemyot Degtyarova Pehotni (Degtyarov Infantry Machine Gun)—better known as the DP-27, though commonly referred to in the West as the DP-28—was a more efficient design for this. The era.
Designed by Soviet small arms designer Vasily Degtyaryev, the DP-27 light machine gun was reliable, accurate, and most importantly, durable. Like other Soviet small arms of its time, it can be handled by a human hand, used in extreme conditions and still functions like new. It could and did survive low temperatures and continued to fire on enemy positions when other weapons were ineffective.
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A look at the device reveals a large pan magazine containing forty-seven rounds of 7.62x54mm ammunition, so it's not hard to see how it got the nickname "The Record Player" or "Stalin's Phonograph." The same caliber used in the Soviet Army's Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Although similar in design, there is no evidence that it was based on the American-developed Lewis gun used by the British Army during the First and Second World Wars.
A top-loading magazine used gravity to aid the feeding process, as did the British Bren gun and other light machine guns of the era that also contained top-loading magazines. However, in the case of the DP-27, the circular magazine confirmed that the line of sight on the weapon was not breached. By placing the cartridges in the gun, it enabled the mobility that belt-fed light machine guns lacked.
Although the DP-27 is heavier than a rifle, a Red Army soldier can still carry the weapon and move. But despite what video games might suggest, it's impossible to shoot from the hip while moving with any accuracy. It was fitted with a bipod and was generally used by prone or kneeling soldiers.
The light machine gun had a simple design with very few parts compared to other machine guns of the era - only eighty in all in the early models. The gas gun was capable of firing 550 rounds per minute, a slower rate of fire than some machine guns, but this helped reduce the risk of the barrel overheating. The biggest downside is that the magazine only holds forty-seven rounds and can be a bit difficult in the field to change quickly.
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It is not clear how many DP-27s the Ukrainian Defense Forces have or where the weapons come from. However, it will not be the only old weapon in use. Videos have emerged showing some volunteers using the Russian M1910 Maxim heavy machine gun.
Like the DP-27, the M1910 Maxim is chambered for the 7.62x54mmR cartridge, a round still in service with the Ukrainian military. Those weapons may be old, but they were successfully used to stop this.
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