K 8 Submarine - The loss of the K-8 and its weapons to Moscow is an important lesson. Every Navy needs to learn how to properly maintain their fleet and properly maintain their nuclear weapons.
The Bay of Biscay is one of the largest submarine graveyards in the world. At the end of World War II, British and American aircraft sank about seventy German submarines in the bay, joining a handful of Allied and German ones sunk in that place during World War I. On April 12, 1970, a Soviet submarine rested in the same spot. Unlike the others, the K-8 is powered by two nuclear reactors and carries four nuclear torpedoes.
K 8 Submarine
The November class (Type 627) was the first Soviet effort to develop a nuclear attack submarine. The 627s were pure descendants of the US Navy's Skate and Skipjack-class battleships, but were larger and less well-built. Thirteen 627s carrying 4,750 tons of water could do thirty knots and carry twenty torpedoes (launched from eight forward tubes). Apparently, the 627 is like a larger version of the diesel-electric Foxtrot class; The Soviets did not use teardrop hulls until the later Viktor class. November is known for making noise in the district's community; Louder than modern nuclear submarines and earlier diesel-electric designs.
Soviet Submarine K 3 Leninsky Komsomol
November was originally planned for strategic purposes. The Soviets are developing a long-range nuclear torpedo (called the T-15) capable of hitting NATO naval bases at a range of up to 40 km. There are so many Torpedoes that each submarine can only carry one weapon. However, Western anti-submarine technology is faster in its initial mission. The Novembers were very busy finding a way to approach a NATO port to launch nuclear torpedoes under war conditions.
The Soviet Navy (which had little interest in strategic objectives) repurposed the 627s for a more conventional anti-ship role. Despite their noise, the Novembers can threaten NATO ships, especially convoys. A small number of nuclear torpedoes (equipped with smaller warheads compared to conventional torpedoes) can destroy such convoys, even if the crews still survive in their submarines. . The 627 is not considered a very good hunter, partly because it is louder than other models, and partly because it lacks sonar technology.
November's third ship, K-8, entered service with the Soviet Northern Fleet in the late 1960s. On one of her sailing voyages, she encountered ice and nearly lost the ship; Most of its crew members were exposed to high levels of radiation. The hard work saved the boat and it returned to port for repairs.
In the early spring of 1970, the K-8 participated in the Okean 70 naval campaign, which was designed to demonstrate the capabilities of the Soviet Navy, and to solve the problem of remote operations from Soviet bases. There was a lot of exercise; The largest naval operation attempted by the Russians since the transfer of the Baltic Fleet to the Pacific during the Russo-Japanese War was the largest ever undertaken by the Soviet Navy. The ships of the Northern, Baltic, Black Sea and Pacific fleets combined totaled two hundred ships. The Soviet Northern Fleet deployed sixty ships and forty submarines to support the operation. As usual, the K-8 carries four torpedoes with nuclear warheads.
Delta Class Submarine
On April 8, K-8 fired twice, shutting down two nuclear reactors. The boat went up, and Captain Vsevolod Borisovich Bessonov ordered the crew to abandon ship. Eight passengers died in the first crash, trapped by water or fire. Fortunately, a Soviet repair ship arrived and towed the K-8 away. However, recovery from the storm has been difficult. Most of the K-8's spent three days in a life and death struggle to recover the ship and save the ship. Details are still scarce, but it appears there is no way to properly remove the four nuclear torpedoes from the K-8 and transfer them to a repair ship.
Unfortunately, the plane was out of power and the stormy conditions were the best the crew could handle. On April 12, the K-8 sank with more than forty people on board and came to rest at a depth of 15,000 feet. Efforts to recover submarines and nuclear torpedoes could not be made.
The mission of the K-8 was similar to that of the German submarines that shared the bottom: to cut the transatlantic lifeline connecting the United States to Western Europe. He used a variety of weapons and could operate at a greater distance than those boats, but his main purpose was. Later, Soviet submarines would perform a variety of missions, from anti-submarine warfare to launching cruise missiles to land attacks. The loss of the K-8 (along with several other disasters that befell her sisters) undoubtedly helped the Soviet Navy learn a valuable lesson about long-term operations at a high cost of life. Canada. And its nuclear torpedo sits below, a reminder of one of the most dangerous missions of the Cold War.
. He is a professor at the Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Trade at the University of Kentucky. This work was first published in 2016 and is being republished due to reader interest. The Bay of Biscay is one of the largest underwater cemeteries in the world. At the end of World War II, British and American aircraft joined the Allied forces and a handful of German submarines sank in the area during World War I and captured nearly 70 German ships in the bay.
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Or the Type 627 class, which was the Soviet Union's first attempt to build a nuclear attack submarine. The Type 627s are their best
Displaced at 4,750 tons, the Type 13 627 could make 30 knots and carry 20 torpedoes that were launched in eight forward tubes. Apparently, the Type 627 is similar to the larger versions
Is famous in the community of the island for its noise; Louder than modern nuclear submarines and earlier diesel-electric designs.
First and foremost, it is made with important goals in mind. The Soviets are developing a long-range nuclear torpedo called the T-15 that can hit NATO naval bases from a distance of 40 km. There are so many Torpedoes that each submarine can only carry one weapon.
Uss K 8 (ss 39)
It cannot get close enough to a NATO port to launch a nuclear torpedo under war conditions.
The Soviet Navy was not interested in its strategic mission, so the 627th was reassigned to a more conventional anti-ship role.
NATO surface ships, especially convoys, can be threatened. A small number of nuclear torpedoes, equipped with small warheads compared to conventional torpedoes, could destroy such convoys even if the survivors of their submarines were lost.
The 627 is not considered a very good hunter, partly because it is louder than other models, and partly because it lacks sonar technology.
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A ship that was commissioned into the Northern Fleet of the Soviet Union in the late 1960s. On one of its first voyages, it had a cooling water leak and almost lost the ship - it was discovered Many of its crew members were exposed to high levels of radiation.
He participated in the "Ocean 70" naval operation, which was done to show the power of the Soviet Navy, and to solve the problems related to the remote operation from Soviet bases.
It was a massive exercise, the largest ever conducted by the Soviet Navy, and the largest the Russians had attempted since the ill-fated deployment of the Baltic Fleet to the Pacific during the War. Russo-Japanese. About 200 ships from the Northern, Baltic, Black and Pacific fleets participated.
The Soviet Northern Fleet deployed 60 ships and 40 submarines to support the operation. As usual,
Nuclear Submarines With Cruise Missiles. 670 Skat Project (charlie I Class)
Two fires shut down two nuclear reactors. The boat went up, and Captain Vsevolod Borisovich Bessonov ordered the crew to abandon ship. Eight passengers died in the first crash, trapped by water or fire.
” The crew fought for life and death for three days to calm the ship and save the ship. Details are scarce, but it appears that there is no way to safely remove all four nuclear torpedoes.
Unfortunately, the plane was out of power and the stormy conditions were the best the crew could handle. On the 12th of April
It sank with 40 people on board and came to rest at a depth of 15,000 feet. Efforts to recover submarines and nuclear torpedoes could not be made.
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Her mission was to cut the transatlantic lifeline connecting the United States to Western Europe, as German U-boats shared her bottom. He used a variety of weapons and could operate at a greater distance than those boats, but his main purpose was.
Later Soviet submarines would use different types
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