Iris Air Defense - "Now we have very few air defense systems. Many countries have promised to help us and supply air defense systems. Ukraine is the first to receive the IRIS-T system from Germany, a system found nowhere else in the world. It can. Armed. Ukrainian forces are already using this system somewhere in the south. We are waiting for the rest of the system that Germany will send us," said Yuriy, a spokesman for the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ekhnat, said during a state. Telethon.
He added that the IRIS systems can work in the same information field as NASAMS and Patriot.
Iris Air Defense
"NASAMS is a proven system that has a good reputation in the world and is in the service of 12 countries around the world... It is important to ask the countries that have this system, Ukraine to strengthen our air defense capabilities. Let's help in," the Air Force. The spokesman noted.
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In this way, he noted, it is possible in a few years to completely replace the model of the old Soviet equipment.
As reported, on October 13, during an online speech at the PACE session, President Zelensky expressed his belief that securing Ukraine's skies from Russian missile terrorism would be a fundamental step toward ending the war in the near future.
The President thanked Germany for the delivery of the first IRIS-T system and expressed confidence that this will open the possibility of further deliveries of air and missile defense systems to Ukraine from both German partners and other manufacturers.
Ukraine's air defense capabilities were among the priority issues discussed at the Ukraine Defense Liaison Group (Ramstein-6) meeting on October 12. It was guaranteed that the highly advanced Iris-T system was not delivered to any other country, but they were delivered to Ukraine. That will happen next week."
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This was said by the head of the German Foreign Ministry at a joint briefing with his Icelandic counterpart in Berlin.
Earlier, Birbok said that Germany plans to provide Ukraine with the IRIS-T air defense system in late August or early September.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said a day ago that the promised IRIS-T air defense system will soon be in Ukraine.
In June, Ukraine signed an agreement with the German Ministry of Defense to purchase the IRIS-T SL air defense system. The price of the transaction is BGN 178, and the German government will provide the money for the purchase.
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The basis of the air defense system is the IRIS-T (Infra Red Imaging System Tail) missile with infrared guidance, which is based on the air-to-air missile of the same name.
The launchers have a wheeled (MAN 8×8) or tracked chassis (BvS10 armored armored vehicle-amphibious vehicle) and can carry 4 guides or 8 missile containers.
There are medium and small radius variations. The IRIS-T SLM allows hitting targets at a distance of up to 40 kilometers, and in the "small" version of the SLS - up to 25.
The system's primary sensor is Australia's CEAFAR GBMMR 3D Active Phased Array Radar (APAR). The German TRML-4D (Hensoldt) radar can also be used, which allows detection of targets at a distance of up to 250 kilometers.
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The system was established in 2014, and as of 2019, Sweden is the sole operator of the system. The German government issued a permit to export 23 units to Egypt. The IRIS-T SLM is considered one of the most advanced air defense systems in the world Photo: Sean Yuki/Shinnova/IMAGO
Ukraine now has one of the world's most advanced air defense systems to protect it from Russian cruise missiles, following a delay in the delivery of Germany's IRIS-T surface-to-surface missile (SLM) system. This is the first of four such systems expected to be delivered to Ukraine by next year.
Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksiy Rezhnikov hailed the first delivery as a "new era" of air defense on Twitter on Tuesday evening, before adding that similar systems from the United States were also on the way.
Raphael Loos, a defense expert at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), said the new system was likely to add significantly to Ukraine's defenses once deployed, although it was not necessarily a "game changer". What are the Ukrainians doing to Trump. as theirs
Diehl Aviation Images, Stock Photos & Vectors
"As they get more and more sophisticated systems that they can integrate into their existing systems, [...] mass missile attacks will be harder for the Russians to intercept and there is a greater chance that fewer civilians and more few military objectives. Hit," he said. But he added that the system had never been used on a battlefield before.
Harman also said the delivery was an important signal of NATO's long-term effort to equip Ukraine with better Western-made defenses.
Although it has been in development since the 1990s and has gone through several iterations, the IRIS-T version delivered to Ukraine, each costing 140 million euros ($136 million), is extremely new. The last tests were carried out only at the end of 2021, and the German Bundeswehr itself has not yet purchased it. Older versions of the system have already been purchased by Sweden and Norway.
The system was developed by Diehl Defence, based in Überlingen, southern Germany, and is designed to provide medium-range, high-altitude cover for small towns and armies.
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Each system includes three vehicles: a missile launcher, radar and fire control radar, with integrated logistics and support. The missile, which uses infrared imaging to identify targets, is said to have a range of 40 km (25 mi) and a maximum altitude of 20 km (12.4 mi) and a radar with a range of 250 km (155 mi). equipped with ). The rocket launcher can also rotate 360 degrees.
According to Dill, the system is very effective as part of a "stacked air defense," such as the American Patriot PAC-3 missile defense system, which has a maximum height.
The delivery will seem painfully slow to many Ukrainians, as it comes just days after several Ukrainian cities were hit by dozens of Russian missiles.
As of July, Ukraine has requested permission from the German government to purchase 11 IRIS-T systems. The country also asked Germany to finance the purchase, which will amount to around 1.5 billion euros.
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Although German Chancellor Olaf Scholz initially promised at least one IRIS-T in June, the government said the first system would not be delivered until the end of the year. Now the next three IRIS-Ts are expected to be sent next year.
Rafael Luce said the bottleneck is more likely to be caused by the industry than a lack of political will, as such a system needs to be fixed. "Some of the systems that Ukraine is getting from Germany are being removed from an order that Egypt has," he said.
While you're here: every Tuesday, the editors summarize what's happening in German politics and society. You can sign up for the weekly Berlin Briefing email newsletter here. Ukraine says Monday's massive Russian missile and drone fire against civilian targets is further evidence it needs better air defense systems.
In response to the massive barrage of missiles and drones against Ukrainian cities, Germany's defense minister said four promised IRIS-T SLM surface-to-air missile systems would arrive in Ukraine "in the next few days."
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"The new rocket fire on Kyiv and several other cities clearly shows how urgent it is to deliver an air defense system to Ukraine," German Defense Minister Christian Lambrecht said in a statement. “Russian missile and drone attacks terrorize mostly the civilian population. This is the reason why we now mainly support them with anti-aircraft weapons. In the next few days, the first of four state-of-the-art systems will be developed to effectively protect the people of Ukraine.
Manufacturer Diehl Defense says the ground-launched IRIS-T SLM guided missile system can engage targets above 12 miles above sea level at a distance of about 25 miles. It can provide air defense in short to medium areas around key locations such as populated areas. It will add much-needed capabilities to the aging Soviet-era air defense arsenal that Ukraine already has to great effect to prevent Russia from gaining air superiority. You can read more about these systems in our initial report that Germany is considering sending examples to Ukraine.
Germany has promised that the IRIS-T SLM air defense system will be delivered to Ukraine "in the next few days". (Photo of Diehl's defense).
Back in June, Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that the IRIS-T SLM system, the latest air defense system, would be sent to Ukraine.
The Iris T Air Defense System Will Be Delivered To Ukraine In The Coming Weeks
"The government has decided to deliver the IRIS-T system, the most advanced air defense system Germany has," Scholz said in a speech to the German parliament, according to a translation by German news site DW. “This will allow the Ukrainian government to protect entire cities from Russian missile attacks.
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